"Production" PVT Example
Click the movie on the right to the corresponding spot on the graph

Dense Phase Gas Flow in subsea Pipelines:
VRMT Laboratory Testing Confirms Viability & Operating envelope.

Demonstration of Critical Point Opalescence with VRMT's high resolution Production PVT Cell


  • P=111.2; T=23.3C
  • System is 1.1-bar above phase boundary
  • Note large density fluctuations

  • P=110.2-111.1; T=23.3C
  • Drop in pressure by 0.1-bar. Now 1.0-bar above phase boundary
  • Note "reddish" tinge, indicates near critical point.
  • Density fluctuations bigger.

  • P=110.1; T=23.3C
  • Now very close to phase boundary, 0.1-bar above
  • Note large density fluctuations and "redder"
  • Very close to critical point.